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	<title>Comments on: Summer doctoral program at Berkman</title>
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	<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/</link>
	<description>EthanZ's musings on Africa, media and international development</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 20:45:31 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: OII Summer Doctoral Programme (2003-2009): Recap, attempted</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-1810317</link>
		<dc:creator>OII Summer Doctoral Programme (2003-2009): Recap, attempted</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 13:34:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-1810317</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] tutors Urs Gasser: Cambridge, Summer 2007: A Few Impressions and A Thank You and Ethan Zuckerman: Summer doctoral program at Berkman and Daithí Mac Síthigh, who tagged a whole series of SDP2007 posts &#8230; as did Ismael [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Law and Information &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Cambridge, Summer 2007: A Few Impressions and A Thank You</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-572389</link>
		<dc:creator>Law and Information &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Cambridge, Summer 2007: A Few Impressions and A Thank You</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 15:37:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-572389</guid>
		<description>[...] place at Harvard Law School (and, no, there hasnâ€™t been an attempt to bring it to St. Gallen, rumors to the contraryâ€¦). My friends at the Berkman Center did a fantastic job in pulling together a [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] place at Harvard Law School (and, no, there hasnâ€™t been an attempt to bring it to St. Gallen, rumors to the contraryâ€¦). My friends at the Berkman Center did a fantastic job in pulling together a [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Bill</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-477348</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2007 01:53:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-477348</guid>
		<description>E:

You mightn&#039;t be such a creative thinker if you&#039;d done seven or eight more years of formal school, and we&#039;d all be the poorer for it.  So personally I&#039;m glad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>E:</p>
<p>You mightn&#8217;t be such a creative thinker if you&#8217;d done seven or eight more years of formal school, and we&#8217;d all be the poorer for it.  So personally I&#8217;m glad.</p>
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		<title>By: ICTlogy &#187; OII SDP 2007 (Epilogue): Last thoughts about Web Science and Academic Blogging or Why did not Academia came up with Wikipedia. And some acknowledgments too.</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-466243</link>
		<dc:creator>ICTlogy &#187; OII SDP 2007 (Epilogue): Last thoughts about Web Science and Academic Blogging or Why did not Academia came up with Wikipedia. And some acknowledgments too.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2007 17:34:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-466243</guid>
		<description>[...] some posts got out of the circle and were mentioned by some other people such as John Palfrey, Ethan Zuckerman or Doc Searls, to name some of the ones that linked to me. Other faculty linked other attendants as [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] some posts got out of the circle and were mentioned by some other people such as John Palfrey, Ethan Zuckerman or Doc Searls, to name some of the ones that linked to me. Other faculty linked other attendants as [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Joris</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-464673</link>
		<dc:creator>Joris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2007 19:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-464673</guid>
		<description>Surely the path you&#039;ve taken to be involved with Internet &amp; Society is one of the most interesting ones! 

I enjoyed your presentation and feed back to our work and thoughts a lot. Hope to learn more from you in the future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surely the path you&#8217;ve taken to be involved with Internet &amp; Society is one of the most interesting ones! </p>
<p>I enjoyed your presentation and feed back to our work and thoughts a lot. Hope to learn more from you in the future.</p>
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		<title>By: JamesPage</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-461345</link>
		<dc:creator>JamesPage</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 10:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-461345</guid>
		<description>I can&#039;t help thinking that the whole debate that was started at TED is a rediscovery of the debate started by Ghandi. 

I have been rereading recently a whole lot of books of the last generation of Development people, all of them give some ideas in what can be tried for Africa. 

The Development Economist Peter Bauer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thomas_Bauer &quot;Aid is a good way for the poor in rich countries to give to the rich in poor countries&quot;.. He is really worth reading... His book Dissent on Development..... &quot; It is more meaningful to say that capital is created in the process of development, rather than that development is a function of capital.&quot;

Then the other person that is well worth reading from opposite political side is E. F. Schumacher... Schumacher book refutes everything that Bono said at TED, in his first chapter of his book &quot;Small Is Beautiful&quot; .... and he should know as he was the Economic adviser for the rebuilding of Germany... 

What is amazing is how much they agree on, even though politically they where opposite and how much there advice has been ignored by the development camp. 

Then of course Ghandi... Ghandi kept going on about the importance of Production for Masses not Mass Production.. That everything needed to be human scale. Power / control / etc...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t help thinking that the whole debate that was started at TED is a rediscovery of the debate started by Ghandi. </p>
<p>I have been rereading recently a whole lot of books of the last generation of Development people, all of them give some ideas in what can be tried for Africa. </p>
<p>The Development Economist Peter Bauer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thomas_Bauer" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thomas_Bauer</a> &#8220;Aid is a good way for the poor in rich countries to give to the rich in poor countries&#8221;.. He is really worth reading&#8230; His book Dissent on Development&#8230;.. &#8221; It is more meaningful to say that capital is created in the process of development, rather than that development is a function of capital.&#8221;</p>
<p>Then the other person that is well worth reading from opposite political side is E. F. Schumacher&#8230; Schumacher book refutes everything that Bono said at TED, in his first chapter of his book &#8220;Small Is Beautiful&#8221; &#8230;. and he should know as he was the Economic adviser for the rebuilding of Germany&#8230; </p>
<p>What is amazing is how much they agree on, even though politically they where opposite and how much there advice has been ignored by the development camp. </p>
<p>Then of course Ghandi&#8230; Ghandi kept going on about the importance of Production for Masses not Mass Production.. That everything needed to be human scale. Power / control / etc&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: ismael</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-460845</link>
		<dc:creator>ismael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 04:12:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-460845</guid>
		<description>Look at it from the opposite point of view: â€˜You probably shouldnâ€™t listen to a word that Iâ€™m saying, as Iâ€™ve never attempted to get practice past an advisory committee, never structured a project, and have almost no field experience to my name.â€™

Yin-Yang, hot-cold... ebony and ivory ;) all that stuff, you know? :)))

Thanks for coming and sharing... no, wait, you already share on your blog since long ago. Just thanks for coming then.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Look at it from the opposite point of view: â€˜You probably shouldnâ€™t listen to a word that Iâ€™m saying, as Iâ€™ve never attempted to get practice past an advisory committee, never structured a project, and have almost no field experience to my name.â€™</p>
<p>Yin-Yang, hot-cold&#8230; ebony and ivory ;) all that stuff, you know? :)))</p>
<p>Thanks for coming and sharing&#8230; no, wait, you already share on your blog since long ago. Just thanks for coming then.</p>
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		<title>By: DaithÃ­</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-460756</link>
		<dc:creator>DaithÃ­</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 02:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-460756</guid>
		<description>Actually, for me it&#039;s the other way.  Hearing people who &lt;i&gt;have&lt;/i&gt; taken a different path is a real eye-opener, and a reminder that &quot;getting to PhD&quot; is not the only way to investigate an issue or make a contribution to knowledge...although sometimes within the bubble it feels like that!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, for me it&#8217;s the other way.  Hearing people who <i>have</i> taken a different path is a real eye-opener, and a reminder that &#8220;getting to PhD&#8221; is not the only way to investigate an issue or make a contribution to knowledge&#8230;although sometimes within the bubble it feels like that!</p>
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		<title>By: Robbie Honerkamp</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-460539</link>
		<dc:creator>Robbie Honerkamp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 23:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-460539</guid>
		<description>I agree 100% on the importance of private enterprise in building infrastructure, as well as independent regulation. 

About seven or eight years ago, I tried to coordinate an IXP in Lagos. After getting some interest from a few other ISPs, I contacted the NCC (Nigerian Communications Commission) to see about licensing. We were shot down immediately- we would need an ISP license, but ISP licenses were only available to companies that provided Internet services to the public. No amount of arguing or faxed diagrams explaining the concept of an IXP would do. Recently, the NCC themselves set up an IXP in Lagos, and it appears to be doing well.

When it comes to issues of technology, I think entrepreneurs are going to be thinking one or two steps ahead of the government. In 1999, government regulators didn&#039;t have the slightest idea of what an Internet exchange was or what it could be used for. They only knew that it was something different than they were used to regulating, and automatically said &quot;no way&quot;. And of course, there are issues of corruption to deal with. In my consulting life, I&#039;ve always preferred to deal with local businesses rather than with the government. Businessmen are concerned with getting things up and running properly and quickly... while I can&#039;t tell you how many times I&#039;ve been *headdesk* because of getting endless requests for cash under the table from government officials.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree 100% on the importance of private enterprise in building infrastructure, as well as independent regulation. </p>
<p>About seven or eight years ago, I tried to coordinate an IXP in Lagos. After getting some interest from a few other ISPs, I contacted the NCC (Nigerian Communications Commission) to see about licensing. We were shot down immediately- we would need an ISP license, but ISP licenses were only available to companies that provided Internet services to the public. No amount of arguing or faxed diagrams explaining the concept of an IXP would do. Recently, the NCC themselves set up an IXP in Lagos, and it appears to be doing well.</p>
<p>When it comes to issues of technology, I think entrepreneurs are going to be thinking one or two steps ahead of the government. In 1999, government regulators didn&#8217;t have the slightest idea of what an Internet exchange was or what it could be used for. They only knew that it was something different than they were used to regulating, and automatically said &#8220;no way&#8221;. And of course, there are issues of corruption to deal with. In my consulting life, I&#8217;ve always preferred to deal with local businesses rather than with the government. Businessmen are concerned with getting things up and running properly and quickly&#8230; while I can&#8217;t tell you how many times I&#8217;ve been *headdesk* because of getting endless requests for cash under the table from government officials.</p>
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		<title>By: David Weinberger</title>
		<link>http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/comment-page-1/#comment-460389</link>
		<dc:creator>David Weinberger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 21:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2007/07/25/summer-doctoral-program-at-berkman/#comment-460389</guid>
		<description>When the Web starts awarding honorary doctorates, you&#039;re sure to be among the first, Ethan.

Great post on the summer program, btw. I&#039;ve dropped in on the program a little bit, and it&#039;s very exciting. What a group!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Web starts awarding honorary doctorates, you&#8217;re sure to be among the first, Ethan.</p>
<p>Great post on the summer program, btw. I&#8217;ve dropped in on the program a little bit, and it&#8217;s very exciting. What a group!</p>
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