My Heart's in Accra

Ethan Zuckerman's musings on Africa, international development
and hacking the media.

03/24/2008 (7:53 pm)

Media attention cartograms

Filed under: Geekery,Media ::

I was thrilled to get an email from Nicholas Kayser-Bril earlier today, introducing me to his research with Gilles Bruno on media attention. The pair are making lovely cartogramsmaps distorted to show a particular factor – based on how much attention various media sources are paying to countries around the world.

The work has a good deal in common with my Global Attention Profiles research… except that the maps these gentlemen are making are quite beautiful, in constrast to mine, and their server isn’t dead half the time. I’m in the process of moving my scripts to a new server, and was delighted to discover that Google has put a brand new tool at my disposal – the ability to make complex maps based on passing parameters to a server. Google’s new Charts API lets you draw maps of the world, coloring nations based on the outputs of your scripts… which could lead to lots more cool tools that use world maps as a way of visualizing data.

I’m looking forward to Kayser-Bril and Bruno’s publications on the research. One conclusion that’s easy to draw based on their maps is the fact that every nation’s media is parochial. Australian newspapers focus heavily on Australia and New Zealand. Indian newspapers are obsessed with China and Pakistan. It would be interesting to study the interest clusters for each nation (what countries do Ghanaian reporters care about?) and to see whether there’s a baseline level of parochialism that we could compare countries to. Are Americans really more navel-gazing than the Swiss, for instance, as measured by their media attention?

Cool stuff – nice work, fellas.

03/24/2008 (7:38 pm)

You could listen to me… or to pro-Obama reggae

Filed under: Global Voices,Personal ::

Solana Larsen and I had a great time hanging out with Chris Lydon at the Watson Institute at Brown University a couple of weeks ago. Chris is the legendary radio host and reporter whose Radio Open Source challenged our conceptions of how a public radio show could work.

Radio Open Source is on hiatus, and Chris is now challenging our idea of what a seminar at Brown should look like. Solana and I showed up, planning on showing a few slides, touring our websites and having a chat with the students. We didn’t expect to be producing a radio show. Chris realized that a seminar could work as radio show simply by putting mikes in front of himself and his guests, then turning to his students as “callers” with questions for the guest speakers. The results are now online, and you can see how we did – basically, Solana and I talk about the theoretical and practical reasons why we’re involved with Global Voices and what it’s possible to learn by paying attention to the wider world.

I’d like to note that Chris and his webfolk managed to find one of the more egregious photos of me ever taken to accompany the piece. (And trust me, most photos of me end up egregious.) I’ve begged him to replace it with something slightly more flattering. That said, the photo of Solana is accurate. She really is that cute.

In glancing in on Solana’s blog, I came across a post I’d otherwise have missed. Our project, Voices Without Votes, is collecting opinions from around the world about the US 2008 elections. Some of these opinions are in the form of blog posts. Others are more creative in nature. Solana features a pair of pro-Obama songs, one Trinidadian, the other Jamaican, in a post on her blog, and wonders when someone will get the bright idea of releasing a CD compilation that starts with will.i.am and features political songs from around the world. It’s a great idea – give us a holler, Obama campaign, and we’d be glad to hook you up.

03/21/2008 (4:07 pm)

Give the people what they want (?)

Since I don’t make any money from my blog, I generally don’t pay attention to my traffic statistics.

Things would be a little different if I were attempting to make a living – or even beer money – from my blogging. At Tripod, we were obsessed with our traffic from very early on. I remember analysing logfiles from our first days online, in late April 2005, and guessing at who was looking at the site based on their IP addresses. (When we had only about 50 viewers a day, and there are only a few hundred thousand web users, this was kinda a fun game to play. Ooh! That must be Dick logging on from his office!)

Analyzing web logs helped us figure out that we were in the wrong business. Our homemade tools ignored all our user-generated content and only ranked how different pieces of professional, commissioned content were doing. When we modified the tool to count all the traffic to the free homepages we were hosting, we discovered that our edited traffic represented less tha 10% of our total traffic. Had we not figured out we were in the homepage business, not the edited content business, we’d likely have gone out of business before selling the company.

Then again, religious tracking of our logs helped us detect porn and pirated software, and build efficient tools to eliminate them from the site. In retrospect, our obsession with removing content that violated our terms of service is probably what kept us significantly smaller than Geocities… and is also what kept us from selling our company for hundreds of millions of dollars, instead of for the merely obscene fortune we sold the business for. The logfiles giveth, and they taketh away.

I was looking at logfiles today for the best possible reason – as fodder for an argument with one of my closest friends. Nate had forwarded me an article by Tom Engelhardt about US airstrikes on suspected terrorists in Somalia. Nate argued that the article was a good way to get readers to understand the obscenity of US policy in Somalia – a proxy war, supported by anonymous airstrikes with a strong potential to kill innocents, possible only in a country where we either don’t believe there will be consequences for our violation of soverignity, or don’t care. I thought the piece was pretty good, but was old news – the US government has been increasingly fond of air power, and the complication that we often don’t know whether our strikes hit their targets is well documented, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan.

And besides, I argued, no one gives a damn about Somalia.

To try to make this last point, I looked at statistics from Google Analytics collected from my blog for the past year and expected to be able to show Nate that none of my most popular stories were about Somalia.

That turns out not to be true. The 17th most popular post this past year is an old post, titled “Mapping Somalia“. I’m a bit baffled as to its popularity – it comes up as the 3rd hit for “mapping Somalia” on Google, but comes up much lower for “Somalia map”, which I would expect is a more popular search query. And it doesn’t show up in the list of 100 queries that send most of the traffic to my site. (According to Google, the largest plurality of people visiting my site come in via search engines – 42% of the total. This probably isn’t true – Google Analytics undercounts traffic via RSS.) Another Somalia post – on an American of Somali descent being held prisoner in Ethiopia – also made the top ten. That’s far better than I’d expected.

I’d expected my blog stats to reflect the web at its worst – attention paid to those rare posts where I talk about tech industry stuff or silly, viral stuff. And there’s some of that – my very silly post about Nate and my attempt to build an outdoor hot tub is the sixth-most popular post, in part because Mark Fraudenfelder kindly featured it on BoingBoing. And my defense of Robert Scoble’s honor makes the top 100… though just barely.

Instead, what becomes really clear is the value of answering people’s questions. The most popular post for the past year is a chatty, technical post about Berkman’s stop badware efforts and the situation a friend had with a “this site may harm your computer” message from Google. It’s become quite popular with folks trying to figure out why Google thinks they’re malware. Other posts that might apply directly to people’s lives are popular as well – some thoughts on Facebook and privacy; posts on attempts by LiveJournal to remove fanfiction blogs, and the fanfic community’s responses; a post about treatments for diabetic retinopathy.

But it’s not just technical questions. Between writing about obscure African topics and lesser-known speakers at conferences, I’ve been unintentionally pimping myself to Google, which has done its level best to bring me new readers. Search Google for Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony and the sixth match is one of my rants, titled “Just How Crazy is Joseph Kony?”. This worries me a bit, as I’m far from expert on Kony, and it’s hard to understand the situation in northern Uganda without understanding this strange figure.

At least 30% of my most popular posts are the direct result of liveblogging TED, Pop!Tech and other conferences. That’s a useful reminder for me the next time I’m three days into TED and ready to walk away from the keyboard. There are thousands of people who end up at my blog not because they had any interest in Africa or international development, but because they heard that Jill Bolte-Taylor’s talk at TED was amazing and read my notes on her presentation. (She’s the #5 search leading to my site over the past year.)

Ultimately, what’s affirming about this exercise is that some of the more provocative, Africa-centric stuff I’ve written continues to get a healthy amount of traffic, sometimes years after its original publication. “Africa’s a continent, not a crisis” is now almost three years old and still gets a healthy amount of traffic. And my long post on Cute Cat Theory not only is the third most popular post on the site, but Google tells me that the average reader spent seven minutes on the page, which implies that they actually read some of the content before drowning in my verbiage. And I’m totally thrilled that several of my posts from TED Africa, including ones documenting debates in the African blogosphere, make it into the top hundred.

Of course, not everyone gets what they’re looking for. The #3 search that led people to my site this past year as “Sheila Kennedy”. I’m guessing very few of those people were looking for information on Harvard design professor Sheila Kennedy, who presented an interesting (if controversial) solution for lighting in the developing world at Pop!Tech. No, my guess is that they were interested in the Sheila Kennedy who appeared on Big Brother, who’d previously been a Penthouse model. (You’re on your own for finding those links.) Similarly, I suspect that the reason this story about attending a Turkish bath is so popular is that it includes the phrase “naked Turkish men” – the 24th most popular search query that leads to my site. Again, my apologies for anyone disappointed in what they find here.

The lessons I take from this? Be obscure. Write about stories that other people don’t write about. Write about brilliant people who aren’t well known to the web. And if you’re having problems getting people to pay attention to your stories on Somalia, it never hurts to put in the names of obscure starlets who’ve taken their clothes off for photo shoots.

03/21/2008 (12:17 am)

links for 2008-03-21

Filed under: del.icio.us links ::

03/20/2008 (2:22 pm)

LOLVoices

Filed under: Global Voices,Just for fun ::

After loading ninety pages of I Can Has Cheezburger, you may find yourself out of lolcats. Not to worry. Ian McKeller is here to help you.

The LOL feeds page will take an arbitrary RSS feed and apply the headlines to a set of cat photos, taken from the Cute Cats series on flickr. The original application was designed to create better Twitter error pages (which feature cute cats, but are static, which gets frustrating when Twitter goes down half a dozen times in a week.)
What this means is that you can read news headlines from CNN, each one augmenting a cute cat image. Or feed in your own news source and see how your blog looks plastered on cat images.


Actual lolcat from the Global Voices lolcat feed. No cats or Kazakhs were harmed in the making of this image.

I found out about this when reading the notes from a recent meeting of the Global Voices lingua community, the amazing folks who translate content into a dozen other languages so that we’re able to share citizen media with people all over the world. Evidently, the LOLCats version of Global Voices is an action item coming out of a two hour meeting. I don’t know if this is a proposal to localize McKeller’s tool, so we can produce LOLCats in Bangla (one of the tasks I suggested in my Cute Cat Theory talk) or whether it’s simply a proposal that we change the format of Global Voices to all LOLCat.

I could live with that.

03/20/2008 (12:17 am)

links for 2008-03-20

Filed under: del.icio.us links ::

03/19/2008 (6:17 pm)

Mashups for social change

Filed under: Geekery,Human Rights ::

Net Squared, an annual conference that focuses on the intersection between technology and the nonprofit world, is running a contest this year to focus attention on the power of the mashup. The site advertising the contest features Sami Ben Gharbia’s Tunisia Prison Map as an example of the sorts of amazing social change purposes maps can be put towards.

Contest winners will be flown to the NetSquared contest and win their share of a $100,000 prize fund. You can help honor amazing projects like Ushahidi by visiting the site between now and the end of Friday and voting for the projects you think are doing the best work with mapping and mashups.

03/19/2008 (9:06 am)

Become Pop!Tech’s official blogger

My regular readers know that the Pop!Tech conference, held in October in beautiful Camden, Maine, is one of the highlights of my year. The conference combines some of the very best speakers on science, technology, society and social change with an environment designed to force people to make new friends and talk to people they’ve never met before. Plus, it’s in one of the most beautiful places in the world at the very peak of autumn. I spoke at Pop!Tech three years ago, and have worked the past few years to rope friends into the community as speakers and bloggers.

Pop!Tech is now offering a pretty fascinating job opportunity – official Pop!Tech blogger. This doesn’t (neccesarily) mean competing with me to liveblog the conference – though, hey, bring it on. Instead, it means that you’re responsible for maintaining the Pop!Tech blog through the year, featuring people and ideas that have been, might be or could be featured at the conference. The work that Wayne Hall has done on the excellent IdeaFestial blog is good example of what you can do with a platform like this.

Pop!Tech is looking for an established blogger for this position, and is offering $1000 a month, plus a pass to the conference (a $3500 value.) If you’re interested, drop a line to jobs AT poptech DOT org and tell ‘em Ethan sent you. (More to the point, tell them where your blog is, point them to some of your best posts and write a great cover letter telling them why you’re the right person for the job. Jeez, do I have to tell you everything?)

03/18/2008 (12:17 am)

links for 2008-03-18

Filed under: del.icio.us links ::

03/17/2008 (5:05 pm)

The battle against international news clichés

Filed under: Media ::

Today appears to be the day to feature projects friends are involved with. I can’t resist pointing people to Evgeny Morozov’s new site, Kill the Cliché. Evgeny is a technology journalist who writes for The Economist and other international publications. He’s also one of my very favorite bloggers and a trenchant media critic.

Kill the Cliché analyses the international news stories published by half a dozen prominent newspapers and identifies terms and phrases that get overused by journalists. The selection of terms is pretty subjective, and while there’s an argument to be made that the word “amid” isn’t a cliché, it’s pretty interesting to see the frequency of terms like “insurgent” and “death toll”. The tool tracks the rise and fall of these terms, and singles out reporters like Jill Drew of the Washington Post for being especially cliché-heavy.

I’m a big fan of the site’s tagline – “More Data = Better Media”. But Evgeny, isn’t launching a site as a beta a Web2.0 cliché?

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